The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful gambling.
No, they weren't personally in attendance, however the world-famous celebs were conspicuously consisted of in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes casinos - the questionable websites using both complimentary casino-style games and rewarding rewards, such as cash, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
The sites are just 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now discovers itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of numerous video gaming corporations, not to mention lawsuit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos act as standard gambling establishments, only without the oversight, customer protections and tax laws. So not only can they avoid the high 24-percent federal gambling levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulatory difficulties like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.
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One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in revenue in 2015 alone. Now the business deals with allegations of illegal gambling in a New york city lawsuit that claims VGW uses celeb endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)
'I'm unsure" if you do not trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.
Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a variety of celebs from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom offer any distinctions in between traditional gaming and sweepstakes play.
Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of numerous sweepstakes casinos found online
Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where many - but not all - games are totally free
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Drake has a deal with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he regularly touts on social networks
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Instead, ads generally focus around the social aspect of the casinos, while leaving out the capacity for actual gambling losses.
Others tempt clients with promises of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks advertisement flaunting Drake's cars, aircrafts and mansions before pivoting to video footage of the rapper playing online casino-style video games.
'Daddy, why do we have a lot money?' read the first caption on the screen.
Another caption described: 'Because I never ever offered up.'
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The inconsistency between sports betting sites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit intricate, but operators of the latter insist they're not included with the previous.
A representative for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are sports betting free.
'Most social sweeps consumers never ever purchase,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the common deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming websites.'
Social casinos offer consumers an opportunity to play casino-style video games with buddies. Players have the choice to buy worthless currency often referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, but can be used to unlock different functions within the video games.
But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes gaming, to acquire other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other prizes.
And therein lies the capacity for monetary losses, like the ones claimed by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of value.
The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker occasion
Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an advertisement flaunting Drake's vehicles, planes and estates
Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker
Traditional online gambling establishments are banned in all however 7 states, which has actually assisted to fuel the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.
Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not need typically need recognition. However, sites like Chumba will ask for IDs from gamers trying to withdraw any funds.
Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, allow customers to submit mail-in requests for free sweeps coins, supplied the gamers follow painfully specific guidelines. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins simply for registering, therefore providing a reason to attempt their hands at any variety of gambling establishment video games for a chance to win - or lose - genuine cash.
So why are sweepstakes sites permitted to run in 48 states, while online casinos are prohibited in all but 7?
According to the stakeholders, their product is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is simply a way of promoting their bread and butter.
'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a form of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to play at social gambling establishments with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never have to pay for an opportunity to win rewards. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a crucial distinction in between social sweeps and traditional online gambling sites like gambling establishments.'
Consider the way that McDonald's utilizes its annual Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, but rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that provide them the opportunity to win lucrative prizes, such as a $1 million jackpot.
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And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself does not satisfy the definition of gambling in the US.
'Sweepstakes are a long-standing technique for promoting all kinds of daily organizations in the United States, everything from burgers to publication memberships to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are regularly used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'
But to numerous gambling industry experts, that argument doesn't cut it.
For beginners, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly game doesn't run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, thereby suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote real items like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.
'They do not last forever and they're generally not tied to casino-style video games of possibility,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're just cash giveaways.
'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] have none of the qualities frequently associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes casinos use" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of profits, whereas the common payment percentage for a short-term promotional sweepstakes is an unimportant share of the profits made by the business [generally less than one percent]'
Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the internet coffee shops that emerged in Florida, providing clients the possibility to play casino-style games for real prizes. A number of those brick-and-mortar establishments have because been shuttered over claims of unlawful sports betting.
DJ Khaled is amongst a number of star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name
Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos must deal with comparable examination.
'These differences are not arbitrary,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been mentioned by courts and state attorney generals as essential factors in identifying that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for illegal gaming.'
Among the gambling establishment industry's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing legislators to examine sweepstakes operators and, in many cases, enact brand-new legislation on the concern.
'Consumers are being denied of securities and states are passing up significant tax and revenue opportunities as this gambling replaces that performed through managed channels,' read a well-circulated AGA memo.
And then there are the plaintiffs who have sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.
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Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 separate cases in Kentucky without confessing any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW consented to pay $11.75 million in one class-action claim, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued lawsuits.
Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker
In the most recent suit, which is mostly comparable to its predecessors, New york city state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'prohibited gambling enterprise. '
Apple and Google have actually also been called as accuseds in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's request for comment.
'We typically don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson informed DailyMail.com via email. 'However, we keep in mind that this claim has actually only just been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.
'We have full confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we operate, and stay confident about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play video games across most of North America, as we have for more than a years, producing not just fantastic video games, user experiences and home entertainment, however also guaranteeing this is done safely, properly and at the greatest level of standards.
'More broadly, we 'd reiterate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are relatively typical across the online social video games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we intend to vigorously safeguard any claim which might be brought against us.'
The issues in between standard online gaming and sweepstakes casinos might prove troublesome for some star endorsers.
Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with conventional gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.
'It's ironic that professional athletes are hawking illegal sports betting wagering 'sweeps' websites while at the same time the leagues want to project a strong position against prohibited gaming - particularly when trying to tamp down the occasional sports betting scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.
It was just 8 months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a life time ban from the NBA over accusations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything involving social or sweepstakes gambling establishments.
In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting supposedly unlawful gambling sites
Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a significant problem for leagues such as the NBA.
'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes sites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser included.
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Neither an NBA representative nor the gamers' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's requests for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also overlooked to react to DailyMail.com emails.
Asked if their star endorsers have an obligation to describe to clients the distinctions and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW firmly insisted there is nothing more that needs to be done.
'We have full confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our company practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'Some of our worths are" our gamers come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'
Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes websites, sees things differently.
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'Celebrities who lend their names to shady prohibited sports betting sites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at threat along with courting civil and class actions by consumers who allege damage,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some danger that state regulators and state lawyers general rope celeb endorsers into enforcement efforts for assisting in unlawful gambling.'
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Sweepstakes Casino Controversy And Celebrities' All important Role
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