Jatropha Curcas is acquiring value commercially as the need of nonrenewable fuel sources increases tremendously and likewise jatropha curcas is an environment-friendly energy plantation. Plantation of this plant is considered to be an excellent fuel replacement and it is likewise really affordable compared to other fuels. Recently, jatropha curcas is dealing with some difficulty with bugs and illness. The insects are categorized into two ranges: Pest that affect young plants and Pest that affect grown plants.
Young plant bugs: Cutworm, Scarabeid Beetle, Army worm, Grasshopper.
Agrotis ipsilon: It is typically understood as Cut worm. This bug impacts the seedlings and young jatropha curcas plants. If the plant is affected by the cutworm, the stem gets cut nearer to the soil surface area and this will diminished the plant entirely.
Control: This insect can be managed by selecting the larva found around the plants or by blending the bran, sawdust with insecticides.
Scarabaeid Beetle: This insect ruins the root of the young plant. Initially, the larva consumes the raw materials present in the soil and after that concerns the root. The larva attack might kill the entire plant.
Control: The plant with great resistance power can conquer the insect. For heavy attack, insecticides with parts carbosulfan and carbofuran can be used to kill the bug.
Army worm: Spodoptera litura presence can be determined by biting in the leaves. The extreme infection might entirely eliminate the plants.
Control: Insecticides are utilized to manage the insects.
Grasshopper: This is common bug found in a number of plants. Valanga nigricornis and Locusta migratoria widely attacks the plant. The pest typically attacks the young plant.
Control: The insecticides used betacyfluthrin, cypermethrin, thiodicarb, MIPC, and fipronil.
Pest observed in fully grown plants:
Pest of Stem: Ostrinia furnacalis, Xyleborus spp.
Ostrinia furnacalis and Xyleborus: This bug harms the jatropha curcas stem and it is extensively seen in Indonesia. The stem assaulted by this bug usually fall down. The presence can be determined by the larva penetration hole at the stem.
Control: The Insecticide usually utilized to manage this bug is carbofuran.
Pest of leaf: The common insects observed are leaf caterpillar, Neetle caterpillar, Leaf hopper, Mite, Ear corn caterpillar.
Leaf Caterpillar: This bug can consume all the leaves of the plant simply put period. The quality and yield of the seeds get minimized due to the heavy attack.
Control: This can be managed by selecting the old larvae around the surface area and tossing away the assaulted leaves.
Needle Caterpillar: This caterpillar is covered with spines and produces a burning sensation when permitted to exposure to skin as it produces specific chemical substance. Initially the pest crowded in the leaf and then spread out all over the plant when it gets older.
Control: Manually, the bug can be eliminated only by soaking it in water or kerosene. The heavy attack can be controlled by spraying organophosphate insecticides.
Leaf Hopper: This bug is discovered mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. The insect targets the leaf and draws all the nutrients of the leaf and gets curls at the suggestion. Later, the entire leaf dry and pass away.
Control: The heavy attack can be controlled by using insecticides like imidachloprid, beta cyfluthrin or .
Mite: Mite likewise assaults the leaf and makes the entire plant weak. The bug presence can be determined when the leaf become yellowish, diminishes, reddens and fall down. The bug can likewise be spread through fallen leaves.
Control: Some preventive steps can be done like proper sanitation and burning the fallen leaves. Heavy attack can be dealt with by spraying insecticides.
Some awful insect which assaults flower and fruit are, Stink bug (Nezara viridula)
Chrysocoris javanus, Tip borer caterpillar.
Stink Bug: Sting bug is a serious pest which assaults the plant during blossom duration so the crop yield totally drops. This insect is seen around the tropical area.
The harmful enzyme in the plant diminishes the whole plant.
Control: Insecticides advised for this pest is chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, alfamethrin, and lamda cyhalothrin.
Tip borer caterpillar: The pests frequently takes place attacks the plant in blooming season and this pest is seen widely in tropical areas. The female insect laid the eggs on the tender part of the plant and the young larvae feed the young fruits and plant tips.
Control: Manually, the assaulted seeds are suggested to burn. The insecticides like monocrotophos and bensultap are sprayed at the blooming season.
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Pests Of Jatropha
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